How the Interest Rate Calculator works
Every fixed-payment loan links four numbers together: the loan amount, the interest rate, the term, and the monthly payment. If you know any three of them, the fourth can be found. This calculator solves for the interest rate when you already know the amount, the term, and the payment โ which is common when a lender quotes you a payment without spelling out the rate.
Unlike the payment formula, there's no simple algebraic way to isolate the rate directly, so this calculator uses an iterative search: it repeatedly tests candidate rates and narrows in on the one whose resulting payment matches yours.
solved for r by bisection search, since there is no closed-form inverse
If the payment you enter isn't even enough to repay the principal over that term at any positive rate, there's no valid rate to solve for โ the calculator will flag this instead of guessing.